In the context of vulnerability, what capacity stance should be taken given reasonable accommodation?

• A. They always lack capacity.
• B. They always have capacity.
• C. They have capacity with reasonable accommodation.
• D. They have capacity only with a guardian.

Answer: (C)

Capacity can be enhanced by providing reasonable accommodation. The idea is that a person’s ability to understand, retain information, weigh options, and communicate a choice isn’t fixed; it can be supported with appropriate aids and adjustments. When supports are offered—clear explanations, extra time, plain language, assistive devices, or involving a trusted ally—the person can often participate meaningfully in decisions. Therefore, the stance is that they have capacity with reasonable accommodation.

This aligns with respecting autonomy and avoiding unnecessary guardianship. Saying they always lack capacity is too absolute, and saying they always have capacity ignores the need for supports in some situations. Guardianship is a separate protective measure used when accommodation isn’t enough to enable decision-making.