Prepare for the QFA Investments Exam 1. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and succeed on your exam!

Multiple Choice

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is used to gauge valuations relative to earnings by comparing which of the following?

The price-to-earnings ratio measures how much investors are paying for each dollar of a company’s earnings. It’s calculated by taking the price per share and dividing it by the earnings per share. This directly ties the market price to the company’s profitability, which is why it’s the best way to gauge valuation relative to earnings. Dividends per share relate to income distributions, and book value per share reflects accounting net asset value, neither of which pairs price with earnings. The earnings-to-dividends idea isn’t the valuation multiple used here.

The price-to-earnings ratio measures how much investors are paying for each dollar of a company’s earnings. It’s calculated by taking the price per share and dividing it by the earnings per share. This directly ties the market price to the company’s profitability, which is why it’s the best way to gauge valuation relative to earnings.

Dividends per share relate to income distributions, and book value per share reflects accounting net asset value, neither of which pairs price with earnings. The earnings-to-dividends idea isn’t the valuation multiple used here.